文章信息/Info

Title:

Research Progress on Biofouling Coating Prevention and Control Technology in Coastal Port Areas

文章編號(hào):

1674-3962(2025)08-0740-10

作者:

陳威; 張鵬; 楊勝發(fā); 焦亮; 陳松貴

1. 重慶交通大學(xué)河海學(xué)院，重慶 400074 2. 重慶交通大學(xué) 國(guó)家內(nèi)河航道整治工程技術(shù)研究中心，重慶 400074 等

Author(s):

CHEN Wei; ZHANG Peng; YANG Shengfa; JIAO Liang; CHEN Songgui

1. College of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074, China 2. National Engineering Research Center for Inland Waterway Regulation,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China et al.

關(guān)鍵詞:

沿海港口區(qū)域; 海洋生物污損; 防污涂料; 涂層防控技術(shù); 靜態(tài)防污

Keywords:

coastal port areas;  marine biofouling;  anti-fouling coatings;  coating control technology;  static anti-fouling

分類號(hào):

P75;TQ637.3

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202311015

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:

A

摘要:

生物污損一直是困擾沿海港口生產(chǎn)作業(yè)的難題，港口區(qū)域生物污損還會(huì)造成港口設(shè)施關(guān)鍵構(gòu)件和傳感器等監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備的加速腐蝕，降低使用年限。因此，深入研究海洋生物污損涂層防控技術(shù)，對(duì)提升沿海港口區(qū)域設(shè)施的安全水平、延長(zhǎng)設(shè)備維護(hù)周期和使用壽命都具有重要意義�；�于港口區(qū)域污損生物資料調(diào)研，總結(jié)了我國(guó)四大海區(qū)沿海較淺水域污損生物的優(yōu)勢(shì)種類和附著過(guò)程，并根據(jù)防污涂層的作用機(jī)制，將現(xiàn)有防污涂層技術(shù)劃分為化學(xué)方法、物理方法和仿生/智能方法3類。著重分析了防污涂層技術(shù)在靜態(tài)防污和多元復(fù)雜環(huán)境下的應(yīng)用難題，以期為今后生物污損涂層防控技術(shù)在沿海港口區(qū)域的應(yīng)用提供科學(xué)的參考。

Abstract:

Biofouling has always been a difficult problem for the production and operation of coastal ports, and biofouling in the port area will cause accelerated corrosion of key components and monitoring equipment such as sensors in port facilities, and reduce the service life. Therefore, in-depth study of marine biofouling coating prevention and control technology is of great significance to enhance the safety level of coastal port area facilities and extend the maintenance cycle and service life of equipments. Based on a survey of biofouling organisms in port areas, this study summarizes the dominant species and attachment processes of biofouling organisms in shallow coastal waters across China’s four major sea areas. Based on the action mechanisms of anti-fouling coatings, existing anti�瞗ouling coating technologies are categorized into three types: chemical methods, physical methods, and biomimetic/intelligent methods. It focuses on analyzing the challenges of applying anti-fouling coating technology in static anti-fouling scenarios and complex multi-environmental conditions, aiming to provide scientific references for the future application of biofouling coating prevention and control technologies in coastal port areas.