文章信息/Info

Title:

Current Research Status and Standard System of Materials for Additive Manufacturing

文章編號(hào):

1674-3962(2024)09-0859-06

作者:

吳珊; 周陽; 史志武; 李文韜; 王俊

1. 廈門市標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院，福建 廈門 361000 2. 上海交通大學(xué) 上海市先進(jìn)高溫材料及其精密成形重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，上海 200240 3. 中國航發(fā)商用航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)有限責(zé)任公司，上海 200241

Author(s):

WU Shan; ZHOU Yang; SHI Zhiwu; LI Wentao;  WANG Jun

1. Xiamen Institute of Standardization, Xiamen 361000, China 2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-Temperature Materials and Precision Forming,Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China 3. AECC Commercial Aircraft Engine Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200241, China

關(guān)鍵詞:

增材制造; 專用材料; 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系; 三維框架; 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制修訂建議

Keywords:

additive manufacturing;  specific materials;  standard system;  three�瞕imensional framework;  development and revision suggestion of standards

分類號(hào):

TH16；F203

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202212016

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:

A

摘要:

近年來隨著增材制造技術(shù)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展以及應(yīng)用范圍的不斷擴(kuò)大，增材制造面臨的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化問題日益突出。增材制造專用材料作為增材制造技術(shù)發(fā)展的重要物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和根本保證，開展相應(yīng)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作并構(gòu)建增材制造專用材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。首先，充分分析國內(nèi)外增材制造專用材料的發(fā)展概況、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作現(xiàn)狀，研究構(gòu)建了由產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)流程、產(chǎn)品分類和全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈維度構(gòu)成的三維增材制造專用材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系框架，該框架覆蓋了所有增材制造專用材料設(shè)計(jì)、生產(chǎn)、流通及服務(wù)過程的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。然后，根據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系框架梳理現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的分布情況，并結(jié)合行業(yè)實(shí)際，從原材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、生產(chǎn)工藝和設(shè)備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、測(cè)試方法與質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、監(jiān)管與服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、特定應(yīng)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等方面給出了增材制造專用材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系的制修訂建議，為增材制造專用材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作的開展奠定基礎(chǔ)。

Abstract:

In recent years, with the rapid development of additive manufacturing industries and the continuous expansion of applications, the standardization problems are becoming increasingly prominent. As an important material basis and fundamental guarantee for the development of additive manufacturing technology, it is of great guiding significance to carry out the corresponding standardization work and construct the standard system of materials for additive manufacturing. First of all, this paper fully analyzes the development and standardization status of specific materials for additive manufacturing at home and abroad, studies and constructs a three�瞕imensional standard system framework for additive manufacturing materials composed of product realization process, product classification and the whole industrial chain dimension, covering all the standards for the design, production, circulation and service process of additive manufacturing materials. Then, according to the standard system framework, the distribution of the current standards is reviewed, and combined with the actual industrial conditions, suggestions for the revision of standard system are given from the aspects of raw material standards, production process and equipment standards, testing methods and quality standards, supervision and service standards, and specific application standards, which lay a foundation for the development of additive manufacturing materials standardization work.