文章信息/Info

Title:

Research Progress on Hydrogen Production Technology for Aluminum-Based Materials

文章編號(hào):

1674-3962(2024)05-0429-11

作者:

周勇; 姬雄帥; 李航; 孫良; 董會(huì); 翟文彥; 劉彥明; 胥聰敏

1.西安石油大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院，陜西 西安 710065 2.陜西環(huán)保集團(tuán)生態(tài)環(huán)衛(wèi)科技有限公司，陜西 西安 710076

Author(s):

ZHOU Yong; JI Xiongshuai; LI Hang; SUN Liang; DONG Hui;  ZHAI Wenyan; LIU Yanming; XU Congmin

1.School of Materials Science and Engineering，X’an Shiyou University，Xi’an 710065，China 2.Environmental Protection Group Ecological Sanitation Technology Co ., Ltd.，Xi’an 710076,China

關(guān)鍵詞:

氫能; 鋁水反應(yīng); 低熔點(diǎn)相; Al-Ga-In-Sn合金

Keywords:

hydrogen energy; aluminum-water reaction; low melting point phase; Al�睪a-In-Sn alloys

分類號(hào):

TK91

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202109002

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:

A

摘要:

氫能是全球公認(rèn)的清潔能源，被認(rèn)為是化石能源的理想替代品，具有廣泛的市場前景。鋁價(jià)格低廉、密度較低且能量密度高，鋁水解產(chǎn)氫是一種有效提供氫能的方法。簡述了鋁水反應(yīng)的原理，介紹了目前國內(nèi)外主流的3種鋁基材料水解制氫技術(shù)（純鋁與酸堿溶液反應(yīng)、機(jī)械球磨法制備鋁基復(fù)合材料、熔鑄法制備鋁基低熔點(diǎn)合金）的研究進(jìn)展，并探討了不同技術(shù)的反應(yīng)原理、不同添加物的作用機(jī)理，對(duì)比了各種技術(shù)的特點(diǎn)，提出熔鑄法制備低熔點(diǎn)合金將成為日后研究的重點(diǎn)，最后對(duì)未來熔鑄法制備鋁基低熔點(diǎn)合金的前景進(jìn)行了展望。

Abstract:

Hydrogen energy is a globally recognized clean energy source and is considered to be an ideal alternative to fossil energy sources with a wide range of market prospects. Aluminum is inexpensive, less dense and has a high energy density. Hydrolysis of aluminum to produce hydrogen is an effective way to provide hydrogen energy. This article briefly describes the principle of aluminum-water reaction, and introduces the research progress of three mainstream aluminum-based materials at home and abroad (reaction of pure aluminum with acid-based solution, preparation of aluminum-based composites by mechanical ball milling method, preparation of aluminum-based low melting point alloys by melt casting method), the reaction principles of different techniques and the mechanism of action of different additives are also discussed, the characteristics of various techniques are compared, the idea of preparing low melting point alloys by melt casting as a focus of future research is put forward, and finally the prospect of preparing aluminium-based low melting point alloys by melt casting in the future is given.