文章信息/Info

Title:

Application of Metal Organic Framework Materials in the Field of Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production

文章編號:

1674-3962(2022)03-0206-09

作者:

白雪1;  張威1;  韓俊萍2;  郭建平2; 劉博1

（1. 北京交通大學理學院，北京 100044）（2. 北京建筑材料科學研究總院 固廢資源化利用與節(jié)能建材國家重點實驗室，北京 100041）

Author(s):

BAI Xue1;  ZHANG Wei1;  HAN Junping2;  GUO Jianping2;  LIU Bo1

(1. School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China) (2. State Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Reuse for Building Materials, Beijing Building Materials Academy of Science Research, Beijing 100041, China)

關(guān)鍵詞:

金屬有機框架材料; 催化劑; 光催化; 水解; 制氫

Keywords:

metal-organic framework materials;  catalyst;  photocalysis;  water splitting;  hydrogen production

分類號:

O643.36;O644.1

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202006032

文獻標志碼:

A

摘要:

太陽能光催化分解水是實現(xiàn)綠色、高效生產(chǎn)可持續(xù)能源氫氣的重要途徑之一，而光催化劑的設(shè)計和開發(fā)在這一過程中起著關(guān)鍵作用。常用的傳統(tǒng)半導體光催化劑目前面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)包括陽光利用率不足、載流子易復合、活性位點暴露不足等問題，因此，開發(fā)新型、高效光催化劑的研究顯得尤為重要。具有類半導體行為的金屬有機框架（metal-organic frameworks, MOFs）材料，由于其超高的比表面積、孔隙率及高規(guī)整度，近年來在光催化產(chǎn)氫領(lǐng)域受到越來越廣泛的關(guān)注。介紹了MOFs材料的結(jié)構(gòu)特點及在光催化制氫領(lǐng)域中應(yīng)用的獨特優(yōu)勢，基于光催化機理從改善光吸收、促進電荷分離和加速表面反應(yīng)幾個方面，總結(jié)了提高MOF基光催化劑活性的策略，并對其應(yīng)用前景進行了展望。

Abstract:

Solar photocatalytic decomposition of water is one of the important ways to achieve green and efficient production of sustainable energy hydrogen, while the design and development of photocatalysts play a key role in this process. Currently, the main challenges of conventional semiconductor photocatalysts include insufficient sunlight utilization, rapid carrier recombination, and insufficient exposure of active sites. Therefore, the research on new and efficient photocatalysts is particularly important. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with semiconductor-like behavior have received more and more attention in the field of photocatalytic hydrogen production in recent years due to their ultra-high specific surface area, porosity and high regularity. This article introduced the structural characteristics of MOFs materials and their unique advantages in the field of photocatalytic hydrogen production. Based on the mechanism of photocatalysis, strategies for improving the photocatalytic activity of MOF-based photocatalysts were summarized in terms of improving light absorption, promoting charge separation and accelerating surface reactions. Besides, their application prospects were prospected.