文章信息/Info

Title:

Research Progress of Adaptive Camouflage Materials and Technology

文章編號:

1674-3962(2020)05-0404-07

作者:

王義1; 劉東青2; 周峰1; 李廣德1; 彭任富2; 程海峰2

（1．中國人民解放軍96901部隊，北京 100094）（2．國防科技大學空天科學學院，湖南 長沙 410073）

Author(s):

WANG Yi1;  LIU Dongqing2;  ZHOU Feng1;  LI Guangde1;  PENG Renfu2;  CHENG Haifeng2

(1. Unit 96901 of People�餾 Liberation Army, Beijing 100094, China) (2. College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)

關鍵詞:

自適應偽裝; 可見光; 熱紅外; 雷達; 材料

Keywords:

adaptive camouflage;  visible light;  thermal infrared;  radar;  materials

分類號:

TB34;E951.4

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.201906036

文獻標志碼:

A

摘要:

隨著現(xiàn)代偵察和制導技術的不斷發(fā)展，武器裝備在戰(zhàn)場上面臨著嚴重的被探測和攻擊的威脅。并且在作戰(zhàn)過程中，地形、季節(jié)、天氣和時間等變化易引起戰(zhàn)場環(huán)境復雜多變，進一步加劇了武器裝備被探測的可能。傳統(tǒng)的偽裝技術雖然適用于特定類型的背景環(huán)境，在一定程度上解決了目標的偽裝問題，但難以滿足武器裝備在跨區(qū)域、多季節(jié)和全時段的偽裝需求。自適應偽裝技術是一種能根據(jù)背景情況變化，主動改變自身可探測特征以保持良好偽裝效果的新型偽裝技術，該技術可有效提升目標在戰(zhàn)場上的生存能力。介紹了自適應偽裝系統(tǒng)組成，梳理了可見光、紅外和雷達波段自適應偽裝技術的實現(xiàn)途徑以及最新發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，指出了開展自適應波段、實現(xiàn)方式、系統(tǒng)組成及功能等之間的集成銜接和新材料的研制是自適應偽裝材料與技術的未來發(fā)展方向。

Abstract:

With the development of modern investigation and guidance technology, weapon equipments are facing serious threats of being detected and attacked on the battlefield. Moreover, during the combat process, changes in terrain, seasons, weather and time may cause the battlefield environment to be complex and variable, which further lead to the possibility of weapons and equipments being detected. Although the traditional camouflage technology is suitable for a specific type of background environment and solves the camouflage problem of the target to a certain extent, it is difficult to meet the camouflage requirements in the cross-region, all seasons and multiple periods. Adaptive camouflage technology is a new camouflage technology, which can actively change its detectable features to maintain good camouflage effects according to the changes in background conditions. It can effectively improve the survivability of the target on the battlefield. In this paper, the system compositions of adaptive camouflage are introduced, the traditional implementation approaches and latest development status of adaptive camouflage technology in visible, infrared and radar bands are reviewed. It is proposed that the integration of adaptive bands, implementation methods, system components and functions, and the development of new materials are the future development directions of adaptive camouflage materials and technology.